If you are new to trading, you’ve probably heard of derivative trading. Straightforward, derivative trading is simply the act of trading derivatives. Derivatives are securities with a value that is dependent on or derived from, an underlying asset. The underlying asset can be anything from stocks and bonds to commodities like gold and oil.
In this article, we’ll discuss the different types of derivative trading so that you have a better understanding of how it works.
There are four main types of derivatives:
– Futures: A future is a type of derivative that allows you to buy or sell an asset at a set price at a future date. For example, you might buy a gold future, which would give you the right to buy gold at a set price on a specific date.
– Options: An option is a type of derivatives contract that gives the holder the right, but not the obligation, to buy or sell an underlying asset at a specified price on or before a certain date.
– Swaps: A swap is a type of derivative where two parties agree to exchange cash flows or assets. For example, two companies might agree to swap interest payments on their debt so that one company pays fixed and the other pays variable.
– Contracts for Difference (CFDs): A contract for difference (CFD) is a type of derivatives contract that allows two parties to trade an underlying asset without actually owning it. With a CFD, you agree to pay the difference in the price of the asset from when you open the position to when you close it.
Now that we’ve discussed the different types of derivatives, let’s take a look at how derivative trading works.
Derivatives trading is all about speculation. When you trade derivatives, you are essentially betting on the future price of an underlying asset. For example, if you think the price of gold is going to go up, you might buy a gold future. If the price of gold does indeed go up, you will make a profit. Similarly, if you think the price of gold is going to go down, you might sell a gold future. If the price of gold does indeed go down, you will make a profit.
Of course, derivatives trading is not without risk. If the price of gold goes up but you have sold a gold future, you will make a loss. Similarly, if the price of gold goes down but you have bought a gold future, you will make a loss.
Derivative trading is a risky business, but it can be very profitable if you know what you’re doing. If you’re new to derivatives trading, it’s important to learn as much as you can and start with small trades.
At the end of the day, trading, like any other business could get risky. One should always remember, never trade with money you can’t afford to lose. Happy Trading!